Stone User Manual


1 Product Introduction

​ The HandsFree Stone intelligent composite robot adopts a two-wheel differential chassis and dual-driven large-load-bearing casters. It is a multi-functional general-purpose robot research and development platform. It has both internal and external repairs and integrates a professional control system. It has a certain load capacity, supports OpenRE robot library and ROS system, supports mainstream desktop robotic arms, and has rich tutorials. It is suitable for robot research in individuals and small laboratories, as well as product demo development.


2 Package Contents

The list of Stone high-end shipments is as follows, the following list is for reference only

No. Name Image Quantity
1 Stone Robot Body x1
2 Battery Charger (12.6V/5A) x1
3 PS3 Controller x1
4 Mouse and Keyboard x1
5 Tools Kit x1
6 User manual x1
7 Product Warranty Certificate/After-Sale Service Manual x1
8 Inspection Sheet x1
9 Product certificate x1

3 Product Overview

3.1 The Basic

No. Description
A Depth Camera
B Two-degree-of-freedom head
C 15.6″ IPS HD Monitor
D Circuit alignment slots
E Dobot Desktop Robotic Arm
F Binocular camera
G Master Power Switch
H Multiple power outputs for secondary development interface
I Lithium-ion polymer battery
J Emergency brake switch
K Mini computer
L LCD power display
M Professional robot controller
N Two wheel differential drive

3.3 Status indication

Users can identify the status of robot through the voltmeter, the buzzer and lights mounted on Stone.

Status Description
Current voltage The current battery voltage can be viewed through the voltmeter in the rear electrical panel, accurate to 1V
Low voltage alarm When the battery power is lower than 20% , the car body will emit a harsh sound of "beep-beep-beep" as warning. When it is detected that the battery power is lower than 10% , in order to prevent battery damage, Stone will actively cut off the external expansion power supply and driver power supply. At this time, the chassis will not be able to perform motion control and accept external command control
Power-on display The buzzer sounds for 1~2 seconds, and the screen lights up

3.4 PS3 controller tutorial

​ The PS3 handle is an accessory for Stone products. Using the handle, you can easily control the Stone robot. In this product, we use the left-hand throttle design. ​ The functions of the buttons are defined as: the left joystick controls the movement of the chassis, and the right joystick controls the movement of the top servo.

Tutorial:
  • Before the PS3 controller is powered on, you need to plug the receiver into the stone's USB port
  • Make sure the chassis emergency stop switch is turned on, the emergency stop switch pops up to control mode, press it to enter safe mode
  • Press and hold "PXN" logo button to power on *stone running chassis driver and ps3 handle driver (PS3 control chapter of HandsFree's WiKi tutorial)
  • The left joystick controls the movement of the chassis, and the right joystick controls the movement of the top servo

3.5 Safety Information

3.5.1 Environment Considerations

  • For the first use,please read this manual carefully to understand the basic operating content and operating specification.
  • Use Stone always under -20℃~45℃ ambient temperature.
  • If Stone is not configured with separate custom IPprotection, its water and dust protection will be IP22 ONLY.
  • Make sure each device has sufficient power.
  • Make sure Stone does not have any obvious defects.
  • Check if the remote controller battery has sufficient power.
  • 3.5.2 Check

  • Please charge in time when the device is low battery alarm.

  • When Stone has a defect, please immediately stop using it to avoid secondary damage.
  • When device has had a defect, please contact the relevant technical to deal with it, do not handle the defect by yourself.

3.5.3 Operation

  • When using, make sure the emergency stop switch has been released.
  • Ensure that the area around is relatively spacious.
  • Carry out remote control within the range of visibility.
  • The maximum load of Stone is 20kg, when in use, make sure the payload does not exceed 20kg.
  • When installing an external extension on Stone, confirm the position of the center of mass of the extension and make sure it is at the center of rotation.

3.5.4 Charging

  • Stone is equipped with a charger by default to meet customers' charging demand;
  • We recommend that you turn the robot off before charging. And there is no indicator light provided on the site while charging. For specific indicator lights, please refer to the description on the charger.
  • Make sure Stone chassis is in power-off state;
  • Please make sure the main switch is off before charging;
  • When charging, make sure the ambient temperature is above 0℃;
  • Insert the charger plug into the charging interface on the rear of the robot;
  • Note: The battery needs about 3 hours to be fully recharged from 22 V, and the voltage offully-recharged battery is about 29.2 V(The battery type here is ternary lithium battery, if the battery type is lithium iron phosphate, the maximum voltage will be 26.8V); the recharging duration is calculated as 30 AH ÷ 10A = 3h;

3.5.5 Maintenance

  • According to the IP protection level of the device,please use Stone in the environment with the protection level requires for the equipment.

4 Performance parameters

Item Values
Net Weight 14kg
Dimensions 400x400x1088mm
Load 20Kg
Maximum speed 1.2m/s
Endurance time 8-12h
Drive Mode Two-wheel differential drive
Power extension 19V/3A x 1, 12V/10A x 2,
USB 5V/2A x 2, one emergency stop 12V/10A
Internal Sensors Integrated Encoder, Gyroscope, Magnetometer, Barometer, Expandable Ultrasonic/Infrared Sensor
Supported Devices Rplidar A1/A2/A3, Hokuyo Lidar, Xtion1/2, Raspberry Pi, Industrial Computer, Dobot Robot Arm 1/2

5 Main Components

5.1 Camera parameters

Camera Item Values
Depth 3D Technology ORBBEC Monocular Structured Light
Working Range 0.6-8cm
Accuracy 1m
Field of View (FOV) H 58.4° x V 45.7°
Resolution@Frame Rate 1280x1024@7fps
640x480@30fps
320x240@30fps
160x120@30fps
Deep processing chip MX400
Proximity protection Support
RGB Field of View H 66.10° x V 40.2°
Working Range 1280x1024@7fps
640x480@30fps
320x240@30fps
UVC Support
Others Supported Operating Systems Android/Linux/Windows
Work Environment Indoor
Data Interface USB2.0
Dimensions 164.85x48.25x40(mm)
Microphone Binaural Stereo
Power consumption <2.5W
Working temperature 10°C~40°C
Safety Class 1 Laser
USB long cable 1.5M

5.2 Lidar (A3)

5.2.1 Performance parameters

Item Min Typ Max Units Remarks
Ranging frequency / 10000 / Hz /
Scan Frequency 5 7 12 Hz /
Ranging Range 0.12 / 16 m 80% Reflectivity
Scan Angle / 0 - 360 / ° /
Absolute Error / 2 / cm Range≤1m
Relative Error / 2.0% / / 1m<Range≤8m
Angular resolution 0.18@5HZ 0.25@7Hz 0.43@12HZ ° /

5.2.2 Definitions for Pins of Communication Interface

interface

Pin Type Description Default Range Remarks
VCC Power Supply Supply Voltage Positive 5V 4.8V-5.2V /
Tx Output System Serial Output / / Data Stream: Radar Stream Peripherals
Rx Input System Serial Input / / Data Flow: Peripheral to Radar
GND Supply Supply Voltage Negative 0V 0V /
NC Reserved Reserved Pins / / /

5.2.3 Optical Specification

Item Min Typ Maximum Units Remarks
Laser wavelength 775 792 800 nm Infrared band
Laser Power / 3.5 6 mw Average Output Power
FDA Class 1

5.2.4 Lens Maintenance

Cleaning and maintenance of the lens surface, for the dust on the lens surface, you can use a blower to blow off the dust on the lens or gently wipe it with lens paper. Be careful not to blow directly with your mouth to prevent saliva particles from adhering to the lens surface; for the lens surface with oil stains , wipe with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol.


6 Expansion Board

On the robot, We also provide users with power extension interfaces for expanded pplications. The details are as follows:

No. Model Description
A MR30 Female 5V/12V
B USB communication interface
C Emergency stop switch interface Emergency stop switch
D XT30 Female Power Supply
E Gimbal pick
F Gimbal Yaw
G DC5525 Charging port
H XT60 Female 12V

7 Q&A

Q: The Stone is started up correctly, but why cannot the RC transmitter control the robot body to move?

A:First, check whether the E-stop switches are released; then, check whether the controlmode selected with the top left mode selection switch on the RC transmitter is correct.

Q:Stone gives "beep-beep-beep..." sound while running, how to deal with this problem?

A:If Stone give this "beep-beep-beep" sound continuously, it means the battery is in the alarm voltage state. Please charge the battery in time.

Q:Why is the Stone on but the screen remains black?

A: The shaking during transportation may cause the signal cable to become loose. We recommend that you try pluging the cable back in.

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